The Technology of Converting Video Tapes to Digital

It's important to use the correct resolution when converting video tape to digital.  Otherwise, the image quality will be degraded.

Tape type

COMMON NAME

rESOLUTION

VHS

Video Tape Conversion Digital

VHS, VHS-c

480p

DpsDave Economy Class

8mm

Photo Video Digital Conversion

Hi-8, Digital8, Video8

480p up to the late 90's

720p after that

DpsDave Standard Class

MiniDV

Video Tape Conversion Digital

MiniDV

1080p

DpsDave Premium Class

Video standards define the resolution of a video.  With more resolution the video will be clearer and sharper if displayed on a display with equal or more resolution.  

This picture shows the different video standards. 

In the USA, everything (recorders and displays) were NTSC until 1998 when the 720p standard entered the market.  This was the best there was until early 2006, when the 1080p standard was introduced.  

What this means

Matching the resolution used for converting video tape to digital to the resolution used when the video tape was created is very important! 


Here is how to tell what resolution was used for video tape creation:

  1. All VHS tapes are NTSC standard
  2. Some 8mm tapes are 720, but most are NTSC
  3. The MiniDV tapes range from NTSC to 1080p

Here is what resolution DpsDave uses for converting video tapes to digital:

  1. Economy: NTSC standard
  2. Standard:  720
  3. Premium 1080

Videos made at higher resolution are degraded when converted to digital at a lower resolution.  

Mini DV

8mm

VHS & VHS-c

Name

Class

DpsDave

Open Reel

Pro

No

Betamax

Consumer

No

VHS & VHSc

Consumer

YES

Laser Disk

Pro

No

Betacam

Pro

No

Video 8 / Hi8

Pro

YES

D2,D2,D3 etc.

Pro

No

DVcam, DVpro

Pro/consumer

YES

MiniDV

Consumer

YES

HDCam

Pro

No

Digital 8

Consumer

Yes

This is the manual our operators are use to identify video tapes:  VIDEO TAPE IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT GUIDE

DpsDave uses the same video capture boards used by professional movie makers

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